Bachkovo Monastery

About

Located in the heart of the Rhodope Mountains, Bachkovo Monastery is one of Bulgaria’s largest and most historically significant monasteries. Founded in 1083 by the Georgian prince Gregory Pakourianos, the complex spans nearly 8,000 m² at an altitude of 440 m above sea level. The main church, ‘Assumption of the Holy Virgin’, was erected in 1604 on the site of an earlier 11th‑century structure and is famed for its 19th‑century frescoes by Mosko Velev and an ornate iconostasis. The monastery’s Ossuary, built in the same year, houses some of the oldest preserved frescoes in the Orthodox world and contains 14 graves. The ‘Panorama’ mural, a massive wall painting by Alexi Atanasov, offers a panoramic view of the monastery and surrounding landscape. Other notable churches include St. Archangels of Michael and Gabriel, with frescoes by Zahari Zograf, and the 1836 Temple of St. Nicholas, decorated by the same master. Masses are served twice a day—at 7:00 am and at 5:00 pm (6:00 pm in summer)—making the site a popular destination for pilgrims and visitors alike. The monastery welcomes tourists, hosts weddings and christenings, and allows stays for those wishing to experience Orthodox spiritual life. Due to its cultural heritage and natural setting, the complex attracts families, history enthusiasts, religious pilgrims, and solo travelers seeking a contemplative retreat.

Highlights

• Assumption of the Holy Virgin Church
• Ossuary with Ancient Frescoes
• Panorama Mural
• St. Archangels Church Frescoes

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At a glance

• Typical visit: about 3 hours