Chateau Gaillard
About
Château Gaillard is a remarkable medieval fortress perched above the Seine in Les Andelys, Normandy. Built by Richard the Lionheart between 1196 and 1198, it was one of the first concentric castles in Europe, boasting advanced defensive features such as machicolations and a complex system of bailey walls. The castle’s strategic location on a limestone cliff allowed it to dominate the landscape and control the surrounding trade routes. Today the ruins are open to visitors during the warm season. The inner bailey is available for guided tours from March to November, while the outer baileys remain open year‑round, offering a glimpse into the castle’s storied past, including its role in the Hundred Years’ War and its eventual demolition by King Henry IV. A stroll around Château Gaillard is both a walk through history and an architectural adventure. Visitors can explore the stone keep, climb the towers, and enjoy panoramic views of the Seine Valley, making it a must‑see for history lovers and casual tourists alike.
Highlights
- Concentric Fortifications
- Machicolations
- Strategic Riverside Location
- Richard the Lionheart’s Legacy
- Stone Keep (Donjon)
Must-See Areas
Good to Know
Good for
Best time to visit
Spring and early autumn, when the weather is mild and the park is less crowded.
At a glance
- Typical visit: about 30 minutes