Ghirlandina

About

The Torre della Ghirlandina, also simply known as the Ghirlandina, crowns the skyline of Modena with its tall, soaring spire that has become an unmistakable symbol of the city for centuries. Built in 1179 as the bell tower of the Cathedral of Modena, the tower blends medieval stonework with an elegant octagonal cusp that distinguishes it from other Tuscan bell towers. Its name—derived from the Italian word *ghirlanda*, meaning “garland”—refers to the two marble railings that encircle the top of the tower, creating a bright, shimmering effect when the sun hits them. The Ghirlandina’s rich history extends beyond its striking façade. Originally named the Torre di San Geminiano, it was later modified to compete with the greater towers of Bologna and was crowned with its iconic marble railings by master Arrigo da Campione in the 13th‑15th centuries. Inside, visitors can explore rooms such as the Sala della Secchia, home to 15th‑century frescoes and a copy of the famed *Secchia rapita*, and the Sala dei Torresani, which showcases sculpted capitals and intricate stonework. During the late 2000s, the tower underwent a meticulous restoration that began in December 2007 and concluded in September 2011. The project employed an artist’s screen by Mimmo Paladino to conceal scaffolding, preserving the historic stonework while offering modern safety. The restoration succeeded in unveiling the tower’s original colors and restoring the bells, still tuned in C major, to their former resonant tone. Today’s visitors can climb nearly 250 steps to enjoy panoramic views of the Modenese lowlands, the cathedral’s façade, and the bustling Piazza Grande below. The climb is free and open to the public on all days except for scheduled maintenance or special events, making the Ghirlandina an accessible, no‑cost attraction that offers a blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking vistas.

Highlights

• Iconic Bell Tower
• Octagonal Cusp
• Two Marble Ghirlande
• Panoramic Terrace

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At a glance

• Typical visit: about 45 minutes