Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, National Museum

About

The Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, located in Vilnius’s historic Old Town, is a living monument to the city’s storied past. Originally erected in the 15th century as the residence of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, the palace played a central role in the political, cultural and administrative life of the Polish‑Lithuanian Commonwealth for centuries. Over time the complex grew, absorbing the ruined towers of Gediminas, the Gothic fortifications of the lower castle and the residential wings of earlier rulers. After its demolition in 1801, the ruins lay neglected for more than a century until a comprehensive reconstruction began in 2002. In partnership with archaeological discoveries and modern architectural design, the palace was brought back to life in a Renaissance style that honours its earlier splendors while embracing contemporary needs. Completed in 2018, the building now houses the National Museum of the Palace, showcasing a rich collection of Lithuanian art, historical artifacts and living exhibitions that narrate the nation’s cultural evolution. The palace’s significance is recognised worldwide: it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the venue of major international events, from the European Union presidency in 2013 to the NATO Summit reception in 2023. Visitors can wander through the newly constructed Blok A and Blok B, marvel at stunning frescoes, and explore the elaborate interior halls that re-create the grandeur of the former royal court. The grounds also offer sweeping views of Vilnius’s skyline and a tangible link to the country’s storied past. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking to experience Lithuania’s culture in an atmosphere of royal splendour, the Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania provides an unforgettable journey through time.

Highlights

• UNESCO World Heritage
• Renaissance Restoration
• National Museum

Must-See Areas

At a glance

• Typical visit: about 1 hour 30 minutes