Muzeum Krakowa - Mury Obronne - Ramparts

About

The first information about the Krakow’s defensive system comes from the times of reign of Leszek the Black (1279-1288). The city used to be surrounded with moat and wooden fortifications then. The constructions of the baileys began on the north side of the city, mostly exposed to the attacks of enemies. Next stage of the baileys’ expansion and strengthening was during the reign of Wacław II (1291-1305) when the fortifications were started to be built from stone. Masonry gates like: the Butcher's Gate (Rzeznikow), the Goldsmiths’ Gate (Grodzka), the St. Florian Gate, The Coppersmiths’ Gate (Wislna), the Tailors’ Gate (Sławkowska), the Butcher's Gate (Mikołajska), the Leather-dressers’ Gate (Szewska) and later the Bakers’ Gate (Nowa) were built at this time. Afterwards gates were joined with high and thick wall. Opening hours: summer season (April – October) Monday - Sunday 10.30 am - 6.00 pm closed on every second Monday of the month winter season (November – March) closed

At a glance

• Typical visit: about 30 minutes