Biblioteca Joanina

About

The Biblioteca Joanina, or Joanine Library, stands as one of the most celebrated Baroque libraries in Europe, nestled within the Palace of Schools at the University of Coimbra. Constructed between 1717 and 1728 under the patronage of King John V, the library is famed for its ornate interior, rich collections of 70 000 volumes, and the distinctive portrait of the king by Domenico Duprà that graces the Noble Floor. Visitors are drawn to the library’s lavishly carved wooden shelves, gilded arches, and the unique presence of bats that have been quietly preserving books for centuries. Guided tours take visitors through the historic halls, the Royal Palace, St. Michael’s Chapel, and the adjoining Science Museum, providing a comprehensive glimpse into the university’s storied past. The Joanina Library offers a blend of academic heritage and artistic splendor. Scholars can study manuscripts in the reading rooms, while tourists marvel at the intricate lacquerwork, exquisite chinoiserie motifs, and the intricate ornamentation of the vaulted ceilings. The library’s preservation is further enhanced by a climate-controlled environment that maintains stable temperature and humidity, ensuring the longevity of its priceless collection. In addition to the library, visitors may explore surrounding cultural treasures such as the Royal Palace, the Chemistry Laboratory, and the Cabinet of Curiosities. The city of Coimbra, with its lively streets and historic university campus, provides a picturesque backdrop for this cultural pilgrimage.

Highlights

• Baroque Library Architecture
• Unique Bat Preservation
• Portrait of King John V

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At a glance

• Typical visit: about 3 hours

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