Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales

About

The National Museum of Natural Sciences, located in the heart of Madrid, is Spain’s premier institution for the study and display of Earth’s natural history. Founded in 1771 as the Royal Collection of Natural History, it now operates under the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and is part of the National Museums of Spain network. The museum’s mission is both to preserve the planet’s diverse heritage and to foster scientific research, education and public engagement. Inside the museum, visitors encounter a rich array of collections that span millions of years of life. Highlights include towering dinosaur skeletons—such as a 12‑metre Diplodocus donated by Andrew Carnegie—earliest mammals, and an impressive array of mammoth and megatherium specimens. The museum also showcases a vibrant Mediterranean section featuring marine tableaux, like giant squid models, and exhibits dedicated to human evolution and the environment. In addition to permanent exhibitions, the museum regularly hosts temporary displays that bring cutting‑edge science to life for audiences of all ages. Research is a core pillar of the museum, with dedicated departments in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Paleobiology, Vulcanology, and Geology. Scientists in these fields conduct studies on everything from ancient ecosystems to modern conservation challenges, often collaborating with universities and international partners. The museum’s research output is frequently shared through public lectures, open‑access journals, and hands‑on workshops, inviting visitors to learn how science is conducted and why it matters. The museum’s commitment to education is evident in its family‑friendly exhibits and interactive displays. Visitors—from curious children to seasoned researchers—can engage with digital touch‑screens, specimen replicas, and immersive multimedia presentations. With free admission on certain days and a small entry fee on others, the National Museum of Natural Sciences offers an accessible and enriching experience that celebrates the wonders of the natural world while inspiring the next generation of scientists and nature enthusiasts.