Pollino UNESCO Global Geopark

About

Pollino UNESCO Global Geopark, spanning the provinces of Cosenza, Matera and Potenza in southern Italy, is a sprawling natural wonder that covers 1,925.65 km². Encompassing rugged mountain terrain, dense forests, alpine meadows and deep valleys, the park is the largest in Italy and part of the UNESCO Global Geopark network thanks to its rich cultural and geological heritage. The park’s landscape is dominated by the Pollino massif, which boasts some of Europe’s oldest trees, including a 1,230‑year‑old Heldreich’s pine—the oldest within the continent—and the symbolic Bosnian pine that graces the park’s emblem. Wildlife thrives in this Mediterranean environment, providing a sanctuary for golden eagles, wolves, roe deer, wild boar, the Calabrian black squirrel, forest dormice and many raptor species such as the peregrine falcon and Egyptian vulture. The park’s diverse ecosystems support prehistoric plant species, medicinal herbs, and a range of fauna that make it a living laboratory for nature lovers, botanists and hikers alike. Cultural sites woven into the natural fabric include historic towns such as Rotonda, Castrovillari, Morano Calabro and Laino Borgo, each offering quaint architecture, churches and venues that illustrate traditional southern Italian lifestyles. The park’s vast network of trails, scenic overlooks and ancient caves invites explorers to experience both natural beauty and cultural heritage in tandem. Whether trekking cliff‑side paths, bird‑watching among pine stands, or simply relaxing amidst the serene forest, visitors find that Pollino offers an immersive experience that blends the thrill of adventure with the tranquility of untouched wilderness.

Highlights

• Oldest European Tree
• Bosnian Pine Symbol
• Largest Italian National Park
• Abundant Wildlife
• UNESCO Global Geopark Status

Must-See Areas

Good to Know

At a glance

• Typical visit: about 3 hours