Pontifical Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs

About

The Pontifical Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs—officially the Sanctuario Pontificio della Scala Santa—is a revered Christian pilgrimage site situated on the extraterritorial property of the Holy See in Rome’s ancient Lateran district. The sanctuary houses 28 majestic white marble steps that ascend to the Sancta Sanctorum (Holy of Holies), the private chapel of early pontiffs. According to tradition, the stairs once led to Pontius Pilate’s tribunal in Jerusalem, and the modern monument was reconsecrated by Pope Sixtus V in the late‑16th century. Visitors may climb the stairs on their knees as a devotional act, a practice that was recently revived in 2019 after a restoration that removed its protective wooden covering. The richly decorated sanctuary also features frescoes by artists such as Paul Bril and Cesare Nebbia, illustrating biblical scenes and saints. Pilgrims and tourists alike are drawn by the spiritual significance, the dramatic architecture, and the historic ambience. While the sanctuary is traditionally open daily, visitors should consult the official website in advance of planning a trip for the most up‑to‑date visiting hours. As a unique blend of religious devotion and monumental art, the Scala Santa offers an unforgettable experience for those seeking depth of history, faith, or simply the awe of ascending Rome’s most iconic staircase.